Identificación de peligros, evaluación de los riesgos, actualización de la matriz de gestión de riesgos y profesiograma en una empresa de construcción

Abstract

The present work corresponds to the development of the risk matrix and the profesiogram in a construction company MBConstrucciones SAS, with risk level 5 and with a total of 24 to 30 workers composed of 4 administrative workers, a civil engineer, an architect, 3 technicians electrical workers, 4 painting and finishing workers, 10 structure workers, 3 veneer workers and 4 ornamentation workers, some of them only present in some of the processes. In the construction sector for 2019 there have been 93 deaths due to work accidents and one due to occupational disease, additional studies report that the positions of helper, operator and electrician are the positions with the highest accident rates. (1, 2) The regulations that support the realization of the risk matrix is Decree 1072 of 2015 in article 2.2.4.6.15 obliges the employer to identify hazards. On the other hand, the elaboration of the profesiogram is determined by resolution 2346 of 2007 and article 7 that determines on the basis of which parameters occupational medical evaluations should be developed. (3) With all these elements we develop these two important elements that are part of the entire occupational health and safety management system, which must be implemented by all employers and consists of the development of a logical process in stages, based on the continuous improvement, which includes the policy, organization, planning, application, evaluation, auditing and improvement actions with the objective of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling the risks that may affect safety and health in work spaces. (4)