Incidencia del ingreso de divisas por concepto de remesas de trabajadores en la balanza de pagos a Colombia durante el periodo (2009-2019) de los países de Estados Unidos de América y España

Abstract

Remittances are the result of the phenomenon of migration which has been developed in different eras and has been existed along way with history, since it has been shown the importance of factors that involved making decisions to the migration process to occur and with them made remittance shipment to migrant’s country of origin. In Colombia, the origin of remittances has been happened due to three big migratory waves that have been happening along XX and begins of XXI century. Remittances towards Colombia have been have a big contribution from the United States of America and Spain due to job opportunities that this countries have been offered to immigrants. Similarly, there are some factors that involved shipment of remittances of employers in which they can be regulatory and/or personal decisions that have welfare effects. The flow of remittances keep an important factor in every single Colombian region and keep an impact factor in every single one of these. This important factor also is manifested by the balance of payments in a way that it can be the same as the products that make up the balance of payments.