Instructivo para pruebas a relés de sobrecorriente en subestaciones eléctricas soportado en plataforma virtual

Abstract

The purpose of this comprehensive degree work is to design the instructions for testing overcurrent relays in electrical substations supported on a virtual platform with the protocols, procedures, and analysis on how to carry out the necessary tests on overcurrent relays and information from others. patio equipment in electrical substations, in accordance with International, National standards and recommendations given by the manufacturer. As a study and training for users of this instruction, information on overcurrent relays, transformers, switches, related to components that make them up, how they work and the different types that exist in the market is presented. The steps to follow during the process are specified, as well as how they should be carried out and what equipment is appropriate to carry out this type of tests. Likewise, the different tests that must be carried out according to the protocol of electrical substations are presented, based on the RETIE (Technical Regulation of electrical installations) regulations. This instruction is preceded by security regulations, equipment and tools used and finally the instructions are reflected in a virtual platform implemented with free software AUTOPLAY. With access to this platform, students of industrial electromechanical maintenance engineering and technology can carry out theoretical training to acquire the necessary skills to carry out this type of work in an electrical substation. KEY WORDS: AUTOPLAY, transformer, RETIE, relay, instructions.