Revisión documental acerca de los factores familiares, sociales e individuales que influyen en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los adolescentes.

Abstract

THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS RESEARCH WAS TO ANALYZE THE EXISTING DOCUMENTATION ABOUT THE INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE CONSUMPTION OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN ADOLESCENTS. FOR THIS, THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY BASED ON THE DOCUMENTARY REVIEW WAS USED, WHICH FROM THE CONSTRUCTION OF MATRICES WILL ALLOW THE ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION COLLECTED THROUGH SECONDARY SOURCES OF INFORMATION SUCH AS RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS THAT SUPPORT THE PHENOMENON OF DRUG ADDICTION. IN ADOLESCENTS. THE RESULTS OBTAINED INDICATE THAT FROM THE FAMILY POINT OF VIEW, THE LACK OF PARENTING PATTERNS, ABANDONMENT, INTERFAMILY VIOLENCE, NON-ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION, LACK OF AFFECTION AND LITTLE PARENTAL GUIDANCE ARE EVIDENT; REGARDING SOCIAL FACTORS, THE INFLUENCE OF THE PEER GROUP, THE FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTS IN THE NEIGHBORHOODS, THE DRUG OFFERS IN SCHOOLS, AND FINALLY FROM THE INDIVIDUAL POINT OF VIEW, IT IS ASSOCIATED WITH FAMILY AND SOCIAL DIFFICULTIES, TRIGGERING FEELINGS OF SADNESS, FRUSTRATION OR ANXIETY EXPERIENCED BY ADOLESCENTS, LOW SELF-ESTEEM, IMBALANCE IN EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR THAT LEADS THEM TO THE BEGINNING OF DRUG USE. IT IS CONCLUDED THAT DRUG ADDICTION IS AN INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY AND SOCIAL PROBLEM THAT CONSTITUTES A RISK FACTOR IN ADOLESCENCE AND THAT ALSO CAUSES INCONVENIENCES IN DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF ADOLESCENTS' LIVES.